England's Simpler Recycling reforms, introduced under the Environment Act 2021, have placed new recycling requirements on both businesses and households across England. Local authorities are now required to provide separate collections for food waste, paper and card, glass, metal, and plastic. However, certain garden items are no longer mandated for collection.
Animal Bedding
Some local councils may permit used hay, straw, and bedding from animals such as rabbits or guinea pigs to be placed in garden waste collections. However, under the new rules, local authorities are not required to collect it. Old pet blankets or fabric beds can be taken to Recycling Centres.
Bulky Waste (Including Garden Furniture and Fencing)
Certain councils offer one-off bulky waste collections, typically subject to a fee. Other options include dropping items off at a Recycling Centre or enlisting a private waste removal company.
Garden Tools or Other Gardening Equipment
Tools in good working order can be donated to selected charity shops or local community projects. Tools beyond repair should be taken to a Recycling Centre.
Plant Pots
Local authorities are no longer required to collect plant pots. Some garden centres run plant pot take-back schemes. Recycle Now stated: "Currently black plant pots contain pigments which make them undetectable to the sorting machinery used to sort plastics, unlike other pots, tubs and trays used for food packaging, so need to be placed in the waste bin."
Plastic
While most plastic packaging can be recycled, certain types cannot. Check what kind of plastic an item is made from and whether it is suitable for recycling. If in doubt, take it to a Recycling Centre.
Sand
Old sand can be added to a home compost heap or placed at the bottom of potted plants.
Sawdust
Most councils will not accept sawdust in recycling collections. Seal it in a plastic bag and dispose of it in the general waste bin. Engaging a professional waste collector is a viable alternative.
Stone, Gravel or Bricks
These items are best taken to a Recycling Centre. Alternatively, a skip can be hired for substantial volumes.
Tea Bags or Coffee Grounds
Local councils are no longer obliged to collect tea bags or coffee grounds. These items can be composted at home. Always check local regulations.
Branches and Trees Exceeding a Certain Size
Large branches or trees may need to be cut down into smaller sections to comply with local guidelines. Professional waste removal services or Recycling Centres can handle them.
Certain local councils are exempt from the new regulations until at least 2040, so it is vital to check with your local authority whether these new rules apply to you.
