China's Economy Defies Trump Trade War, Surpasses Growth Expectations
China's economy outperforms despite Trump trade war

China's economy has demonstrated unexpected resilience, posting stronger-than-anticipated growth figures despite prolonged trade tensions with the United States under former President Donald Trump's administration.

The latest data reveals that China's GDP expanded by 5.7% in the second quarter of 2025, exceeding analysts' projections of 5.2%. This robust performance comes amid ongoing tariff disputes and export restrictions that have characterised Sino-American trade relations since 2018.

Manufacturing Sector Leads Recovery

Industrial production grew by 6.1% year-on-year, with the manufacturing sector showing particular strength. Experts attribute this to:

  • Increased domestic consumption
  • Strategic pivots to alternative export markets
  • Government stimulus measures

Global Market Implications

The stronger-than-expected figures have buoyed Asian markets, with regional indices climbing following the announcement. Analysts suggest China's performance could:

  1. Alleviate concerns about global economic slowdown
  2. Prompt reassessment of emerging market investments
  3. Influence upcoming trade negotiations

However, some economists caution that structural challenges remain, including property market vulnerabilities and local government debt burdens.