As the New Year approaches, Brits looking to celebrate with a bang are being warned to familiarise themselves with strict firework regulations or face immediate penalties. Key laws governing where, when, and how fireworks can be used remain in force for 2026, with breaches risking a £90 on-the-spot fine.
Key Firework Times and Curfew Laws
The cornerstone of firework regulation is the Fireworks Regulation 2004, which sets out clear restrictions to protect people, property, and animals. On a standard day, it is illegal to set off fireworks between 11 pm and 7 am.
However, this curfew is relaxed for specific celebrations. On occasions like New Year's Eve, Diwali, and Chinese New Year, the permitted hours are typically extended, allowing fireworks until 1 am the following morning. It is crucial to check local council guidelines, as specific rules can vary by area.
Purchase Rules and Noise Limits
The law also tightly controls who can buy fireworks and when. It is illegal for anyone under 18 years old to purchase 'adult' fireworks, which are classified as category two and three. These do not include items like party poppers.
Furthermore, the public can only buy fireworks from registered sellers during limited periods of the year: October 15 to November 10, December 26 to 31, and three days before Diwali and Chinese New Year. This rule applies to all fireworks, including sparklers.
For those using consumer fireworks, there is a strict noise limit. The maximum permitted level is currently set at 120 decibels. Category four fireworks are reserved for professional use only.
Penalties and Government Stance on a Ban
The consequences for breaking these laws can be severe. While the well-known £90 on-the-spot fine can be issued, authorities also have the power to prosecute for more serious offences. This can result in an unlimited fine and up to six months in prison for illegal sale or use.
The government recently responded to a petition, signed by over 180,000 people, calling for a nationwide ban on public firework sales. The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) acknowledged the negative impact on some people and animals but stated there are no plans for a ban.
Instead, the DBT has launched a campaign promoting responsible use. This encourages the public to attend organised public displays, use low-noise fireworks, and follow new guidance for community events. The government's position is to minimise disturbance while allowing for responsible enjoyment.
It is important to note that regulations are devolved in some nations. In Scotland, use is a devolved matter, and in Northern Ireland, a valid fireworks licence is generally required to buy, possess, or use most fireworks.
