Motorists across the United Kingdom are being urged to heed critical Highway Code regulations as a severe cold snap brings treacherous driving conditions. With temperatures plunging below zero and widespread snow, authorities are emphasising that journeys should only be undertaken if absolutely essential.
Official Warnings and Legal Obligations
The Met Office has issued amber and yellow weather warnings for snow and ice across large parts of Scotland, England, and Wales, with Northern Ireland also affected. In response, the Highway Code's Rules 228 to 231 provide clear, legally-backed guidance for driving in adverse weather.
Rule 228 states you must "not drive" in snowy or icy conditions unless "your journey is essential." Police reinforce that if a collision occurs, you are legally required to stop and report it, regardless of fault. Failure to do so can result in a fine, up to six months in prison, penalty points on your licence, or even a driving disqualification.
Preparing Your Vehicle and Journey
For those who must travel, thorough preparation is vital. Rule 229 mandates specific checks before setting off. You must clear all snow and ice from every window, ensure lights and number plates are clean and visible, and demist mirrors and windows completely. It is also crucial to remove any snow from the roof that could fall onto the road, endangering other users.
Planning your route is equally important. Drivers should check for delays and ensure no further severe weather is predicted along their path. Packing an emergency kit is strongly advised, including:
- De-icer and an ice scraper
- A torch and warm clothing with boots
- A first aid kit and jump leads
- A shovel, plus a warm drink and emergency food
Safe Driving Techniques on Ice and Snow
Once on the road, Rule 230 and Rule 231 outline how to navigate the hazards. Drive with extra care, keeping a much greater distance from the vehicle ahead, as stopping distances can be ten times longer than on dry roads. Be cautious around gritters and snowploughs, and do not overtake them unless the lane is clear.
Listen to travel bulletins and heed variable message signs for updates. When driving on ice, use a high gear and maintain a low speed to aid traction. Always finish braking before turning into a bend. If the steering feels unusually light or your tyres go silent, this indicates a loss of grip; avoid sudden movements and make gentle corrections to regain control.
With the freezing weather set to continue, the overarching message from authorities remains clear: avoid non-essential travel to protect yourself, other road users, and your vehicle.
