Every December, a striking sight puzzles many: processions of girls and women in long white gowns, each with a crown of flickering candles balanced in their hair. This is not a scene from a fantasy film, but a living ancient Christmas tradition celebrated across Scandinavia.
The Light in the Darkness: The Story of Saint Lucia
The tradition marks Saint Lucy's Day, or the Feast of Saint Lucy, observed annually on December 13. While lesser-known in Britain, it is a major festive event in Sweden, Norway, and Swedish-speaking parts of Finland. The day honours Lucia of Syracuse, a Christian martyr killed by the Romans in 304 CE for her beliefs.
Legend says she carried food to Christians hiding in the catacombs, wearing a wreath of candles on her head to light her way and keep her hands free. Over 1721 years later, this act of bringing light is commemorated by dressing as 'Lucia' in white robes and a crown of candles to brighten the dark Nordic winter.
From Scandinavia to the UK: Modern Celebrations
Today's celebrations see a Lucia figure leading a procession of attendants, including maidens ('tärnor'), star boys ('stjärngossar'), and gingerbread men ('pepparkaksgubbar'). The tradition has also found a home in the United Kingdom. One of the most notable events is the annual candlelit procession at the Swedish Church in London, where children in white gowns sing traditional songs.
A recent TikTok video showcasing the ceremony sparked amused confusion among some viewers, with one user joking it looked more like 'a cult' than a festive event. "If you are Swedish... How do you explain to people that this is a Yule tradition and not a cult???" the user wrote.
A Tradition of Light and Warmth
Scandinavians were quick to explain the deep cultural significance in the comments. One person described it as "celebrating how the divine feminine brings a light in the darkest of times." Another noted its importance alongside Midsummer, rooted in the old peasant communities' contrast between "darkness and light, cold and warmth."
The tradition also extends beyond Scandinavia, with commenters from northern Germany confirming they celebrate Santa Lucia too. For those in the UK curious to witness this unique blend of history and festivity, the Swedish Church's event offers a chance to see the enchanting Lucia celebration firsthand.
