As natural food sources dwindle in the colder months, Britain's gardens become a vital lifeline for wildlife. The robin, with its iconic red breast, is a cherished year-round visitor that relies on our help to survive the winter. According to a specialist, enticing these birds is simpler than many think, and revolves around providing two key dietary staples.
The Robin's Winter Menu: What to Serve
James Ewens, a gardening expert at Green Feathers, emphasises that understanding the robin's diet is crucial for attracting them. While insects are their preferred prey, these become scarce when temperatures plummet. To compensate, gardeners should offer high-energy alternatives.
"Suet balls are a firm favourite," Ewens explains. Their high-fat content is not just appealing but essential to support the birds' physiology through the harsh winter. The second key offering is live food, such as mealworms and earthworms, which mimic their natural diet. The expert promises that providing these will encourage robins to "keep coming back" for more.
For additional nutrition, fruits like apples and pears, along with dried fruit, can be beneficial. These provide fibre and vitamins, including A, E, and C, which support digestion, feather health, and immunity.
Beyond Food: Creating a Robin-Friendly Habitat
While food is a major draw, robins have other fundamental needs. A consistent source of fresh water is critically important for both drinking and bathing. Ewens advises maintaining a shallow bird bath or dish near shrubbery, as this offers shelter from predators.
"Never underestimate how important water is for robins to bathe in," he says. Bathing keeps feathers clean and parasite-free, and makes them more pliable for efficient flight—a key defence mechanism.
Shelter and Nesting Opportunities
Planting dense shrubs, hedges, and climbing plants like ivy provides ideal refuge from weather and predators. Ewens highlights the serviceberry tree (also known as juneberry or shadbush) as a top choice. It attracts pollinators in spring and offers soft, energy-rich berries in summer, perfect for feeding young.
For those installing nest boxes, robins are particular. An open-fronted design is best, placed one to two metres high in a sheltered, quiet spot with natural cover. Positioning the box between north and east helps avoid strong winds and midday heat, creating a cool, dry, and protected environment that robins find appealing.
By addressing these core needs—prioritising suet and live foods, ensuring fresh water, and providing safe shelter—you can transform your garden into a haven for robins, ensuring their vibrant presence throughout the winter and beyond.
