Health Alert: Ibuprofen and Other NSAIDs Pose Kidney Risk, Warn Experts
Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac Linked to Kidney Damage Risk

Health Authorities Issue Urgent Warning on Common Painkillers

Health experts have issued a stark new warning about the potential dangers of widely used pain relief medications, urging the public to exercise caution. Kidney Care UK and the National Pharmacy Association (NPA) have highlighted that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac, can pose significant risks to kidney health, particularly for vulnerable individuals.

The Hidden Dangers of NSAIDs

These common over-the-counter painkillers, easily accessible in pharmacies and supermarkets, are known to increase blood pressure and damage the delicate blood vessels within the kidneys. Olivier Picard, chair of the NPA, emphasised that "medicines have the power to harm as well as to heal." While NSAIDs are effective and generally safe for short-term use, patients must be aware of their impact, especially if they fall into high-risk categories.

Picard advised: "Patients should consider alternative medication where appropriate and speak to their pharmacist if they have concerns about NSAID usage. Pharmacists are experts in medicines and can offer tailored advice on managing pain effectively while minimising risks."

Who Is Most at Risk?

The warning specifically targets individuals with an elevated risk of developing kidney disease. This includes:

  • People with diabetes
  • Those diagnosed with high blood pressure
  • Individuals with a family history of kidney disease
  • Members of black and south Asian communities

Fiona Loud, policy director at Kidney Care UK, stressed the insidious nature of kidney disease, noting that it can affect anyone and often progresses silently. "You can lose up to 90% of your kidney function without realising," she warned, highlighting the devastating impact on physical health, mental wellbeing, relationships, and finances.

Alarming Statistics and Public Awareness

Approximately 7.2 million people in the UK are currently living with some form of chronic kidney disease, with Kidney Care UK estimating that around one million cases remain undiagnosed. A recent survey by the charity revealed that nearly a quarter (24%) of the 294,999 people who completed their online kidney health checker between October 2024 and March 2026 regularly use over-the-counter pain relief medication.

Loud encouraged proactive health checks: "It only takes a few minutes to complete our online kidney health checker to assess your risk. If concerned, consult your GP or local pharmacist for guidance." This call to action underscores the importance of early detection and informed medication choices to safeguard kidney health in the long term.