A leading veterinary nurse has issued an urgent warning to dog owners across the UK, highlighting seven specific types of dogs that require extra help and attention during the winter months. With temperatures plummeting below zero and multiple Met Office weather warnings in place, the call to action is timely and critical for pet welfare.
Which Dogs Are Most Vulnerable to the Cold?
Leah Callaghan, a vet nurse at Butternut Box, emphasises that not all dogs are equipped to handle the harsh British winter. While some breeds like Huskies thrive, others struggle significantly. Knowing your individual dog's limits is paramount, she advises, as tolerance varies dramatically.
The expert has identified seven key categories of dogs that are particularly susceptible to the cold and need owners to be extra vigilant:
1. Lean and Short-Haired Breeds
Breeds such as Whippets, Greyhounds, Boxers, and Vizslas have little body fat and lack a dense undercoat, causing them to lose heat rapidly. They are often the first to shiver on a frosty morning. A well-fitted coat is recommended when temperatures dip below 10°C to prevent heat loss and muscle stiffness.
2. Small and Toy Breeds
Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers lose body heat faster due to their high surface-area-to-volume ratio. They rely entirely on their owners to recognise when they are too cold. A proper coat is essential for maintaining their core temperature, even during brief outings.
3. Puppies
Young puppies have a lower ability to regulate their own body temperature and possess limited energy reserves. They tire quickly in the cold. Owners should opt for short, frequent walks to prevent them from getting too chilled.
4. Senior Dogs and Dogs with Joint Issues
Cold weather is especially challenging for older dogs and those with conditions like arthritis, as low temperatures can reduce circulation and exacerbate stiffness and pain. Leah Callaghan notes that for these dogs, a good-quality coat is part of their clinical management, helping to improve mobility and comfort throughout the season.
5. Dogs in Wet or Windy Weather
Even thick-coated breeds can lose their insulating power when their fur becomes soaked. The vet nurse recommends a waterproof layer to maintain the coat's natural insulation during rainy or windy walks.
6. Dogs with Low Energy or Reduced Appetite
Dogs may burn extra calories simply trying to stay warm. Providing fresh, energy-supporting meals made from high-quality ingredients is crucial for maintaining warmth and stamina. Lightly warming food can also make it more appealing on chilly evenings.
7. Dogs Showing Signs of Cold Sensitivity
Some dogs will clearly communicate their discomfort. Owners must learn to recognise the subtle and not-so-subtle signs that a dog is too cold.
Six Key Signs Your Dog is Too Cold
The vet nurse lists several critical behavioural cues that indicate your dog is suffering from the cold and needs to return to a warm environment immediately:
- Shivering
- Hunched posture
- Tucked tail
- Reluctance to walk or continue walking
- Lifting paws off the ground
- Seeking warmth or constant contact
"When temperatures fall, small changes in behaviour can say a lot," Leah Callaghan concludes. "Trust what your dog is showing you. If they appear tense or eager to head home, it’s better to cut the walk short and keep them warm."
Essential Winter Care Tips
Beyond recognising at-risk dogs and their signals, the expert provides additional winter care advice. She urges owners to dry their dog's fur and paws thoroughly immediately after every walk to prevent chilling. Using a dog-safe paw balm can protect pads from ice, grit, and harmful road salt.
Nutrition also plays a foundational role. "Fresh meals are naturally rich in hydration and easy to digest, which supports metabolism and energy release," explains Callaghan. "These elements help build muscle strength, support coat condition, and maintain a healthy immune system, all vital in cold weather."
With the UK in the grip of a cold snap, this expert guidance serves as a crucial reminder for all dog owners to tailor their care routines, ensuring every beloved pet stays safe, warm, and healthy throughout the winter season.
