Prime Minister Keir Starmer is under fire as the UK government is expected to approve a controversial Chinese ‘mega-embassy’ in London, despite widespread security concerns and political opposition. The proposed compound at Royal Mint Court, near the Tower of London, would become Europe’s largest diplomatic mission, replacing several existing Chinese buildings across the capital.
Critics, including MPs from both Labour and Conservative parties, argue that the site’s proximity to London’s financial districts and underground fibre optic cables carrying sensitive data poses a significant espionage risk. Conservative MP Alicia Kearns warned it could provide China with “a launchpad for economic warfare against our nation.” Others fear the embassy could be used for surveillance and intimidation of Chinese dissidents in the UK.
The decision, originally due in October, has been delayed multiple times amid rising tensions over Chinese espionage and interference. Reports suggest approval will be granted this week, ahead of Starmer’s expected trip to China—the first by a British PM since 2018. A final decision is due by 20 January, the government’s deadline.
China bought the site for £225 million in 2018, but plans stalled after local officials rejected the initial application over protest concerns. China resubmitted proposals after the Labour government took power, and has complained about the seven-year delay, warning that “the consequences… shall be borne by the UK side” if approval is denied. The Chinese embassy insists the development is “of high quality” and complies with regulations.
Recent espionage cases have heightened scrutiny. In November, MI5 warned that Chinese agents were using LinkedIn to recruit MPs. Two alleged spies, Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry, saw their trial collapse after the UK government refused to label China a national security threat. Starmer insists national security is “non-negotiable” but stresses the need for diplomatic dialogue with Beijing.
