Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has declared that "good progress" was made during high-level discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping, focusing on key economic and travel issues between the two nations. The talks, held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, marked the first visit by a UK prime minister to China since 2018, signalling a renewed diplomatic engagement.
A Constructive Dialogue on Trade and Mobility
Sir Keir emphasised that the meeting yielded tangible outcomes, particularly regarding tariffs on British whisky and the prospect of visa-free travel for UK citizens to China. In a statement following the discussions, the Prime Minister highlighted the practical benefits of the dialogue, stating it was "very much in our national interest."
China's Positive Response on Visa Policy
In its official readout of the meeting, the Chinese government indicated a willingness to "actively consider" implementing unilateral visa-free entry for British nationals. This potential policy shift could significantly ease travel restrictions and foster greater people-to-people exchanges between the UK and China.
The Prime Minister underscored the importance of seizing the "huge opportunities" available in China to benefit people back in the United Kingdom. He arrived in Beijing accompanied by a substantial delegation of 54 representatives from British businesses and cultural institutions, aiming to deepen bilateral ties and explore new avenues for collaboration.
Addressing Sensitive Issues with Respect
During the talks, Sir Keir also raised concerns regarding human rights issues, including the imprisonment of pro-democracy campaigner Jimmy Lai and the treatment of the Uighur minority. He described these discussions as "respectful" and integral to the rationale for engagement with China.
"Part of the rationale for engagement is to make sure that we can both seize the opportunities that are available, which is what we've done, but also have a mature discussion about issues that we disagree on," Sir Keir explained. This balanced approach reflects his desire for a "more sophisticated" relationship with Beijing, as he stated at the outset of the meeting.
Cooperation on Migration and Strategic Partnership
The leaders also discussed cooperation on irregular migration, with a focus on small boats and engine parts, aiming to enhance information exchange between the two countries. President Xi noted that relations had experienced some "twists and turns" in recent years, but both sides agreed to develop a "long-term, stable and comprehensive strategic partnership."
Beijing's readout further stressed that China does not seek to "pose a threat" to other nations and reaffirmed that the UK's policy on Taiwan remains unchanged. This diplomatic reassurance aims to build trust and stability in the bilateral relationship.
Sir Keir regards meetings with Chinese leadership as crucial for Britain, emphasising the practical advantages of engaging with Beijing. The progress on tariffs and visa-free travel represents a significant step towards strengthening economic and cultural links, while the respectful dialogue on contentious issues demonstrates a commitment to a multifaceted and mature partnership.
