Civil Rights Leader Reverend Jesse Jackson Dies at 84
The Reverend Jesse Jackson, a monumental figure in the American civil rights movement and a fixture in Democratic politics for more than half a century, has died. He was 84 years old.
A Servant Leader Remembered
Jackson's family announced his passing, describing him as a "servant leader" dedicated to the oppressed and voiceless. "His unwavering belief in justice, equality, and love uplifted millions," the family statement said, urging others to continue his fight. No specific cause of death was provided.
The civil rights icon had battled progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) for over a decade, following an initial Parkinson's disease diagnosis. In recent years, he was also hospitalised twice after contracting Covid-19.
From Segregated South to National Stage
Born in Greenville, South Carolina, in 1941, Jackson's activism began early. As a student, he was part of the "Greenville Eight," arrested for peacefully integrating the local library. He attended North Carolina A&T, where he played quarterback, led student government, and participated in sit-ins.
Jackson's leadership skills, which he attributed to his athletic background, propelled him into the heart of the civil rights movement. He first met Dr Martin Luther King Jr in the early 1960s, becoming a key figure in King's Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Jackson was present at the Lorraine Motel during King's assassination in 1968, a traumatic event that shaped his life's work.
Political Trailblazer and Economic Advocate
In 1971, Jackson founded People United to Save Humanity (PUSH), focusing on economic justice for Black communities. His political ambitions led to historic presidential campaigns in 1984 and 1988, where he ran strongly for the Democratic nomination. Though unsuccessful, he paved the way for future Black candidates, a contribution acknowledged by President Barack Obama.
Jackson later merged PUSH with the National Rainbow Coalition to form the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, a multiracial organisation championing educational and economic equality. The coalition has provided millions in college scholarships and assisted thousands of families facing foreclosure.
Enduring Legacy and Final Reflections
Jackson remained a vocal advocate throughout his life, addressing disparities during the Covid pandemic and criticising systemic racism. In a 2018 interview, he reflected on King's legacy, emphasising the need for multiracial coalitions and persistent activism against injustice.
In 2000, President Bill Clinton awarded Jackson the Presidential Medal of Freedom, honouring his decades of service. Jackson's influence extended from the civil rights era through the rise of Black Lives Matter, ensuring his place as a pivotal figure in American history.
