As the calendar turns to 2026, a series of groundbreaking state laws are coming into force across the United States, introducing novel policies on everything from climate finance to public health and road safety.
Tourism Tax Targets Climate Change and New Wage Milestone
Hawaii is set to implement a first-of-its-kind policy by increasing its tourist lodging tax specifically to fund climate resilience projects. The additional levy of 0.75% on daily room rates, dubbed the "Green Fee," is projected to raise close to $100 million annually. Democratic Governor Josh Green stated the move was essential for the island chain to build defences against future environmental disasters, with funds earmarked for initiatives like beach restoration.
In wage news, Washington state will see its minimum wage rise to $17.13 per hour, making it the first to cross the $17 threshold due to an annual inflationary adjustment. Several other states, including Connecticut and California, will also see their rates approach $17, while over a dozen will have minimum wages of $15 or more.
Stricter Alcohol Controls and State Intervention in Drug Prices
Utah is enacting stricter alcohol laws designed to prevent repeat offences by drink-drivers. A key measure requires bars and restaurants to check the identification of every customer, irrespective of age, before serving alcohol. Furthermore, individuals convicted of "extreme driving under the influence" will have their driver's licences replaced with an ID card featuring a prominent red stripe and the words "No Alcohol Sale."
In a major move to tackle pharmaceutical costs, California is entering the drug manufacturing business. The state will become the first to sell affordable, state-branded insulin under its "CalRx" label. The insulin pens will have a recommended price of $11 each, or a maximum of $55 for a five-pack. This initiative follows Governor Gavin Newsom's earlier partnership with the non-profit Civica.
Patriotic Plates and Commemorative Designs
Georgia will offer a new specialty vehicle licence plate displaying an American flag and the words "America First." Sponsored by Republican state Senator Steve Gooch, the plate costs $90 initially and $55 to renew. Gooch suggested the plate allows motorists to show support for former President Donald Trump and predicted other states would follow suit.
This coincides with several states introducing new patriotic plates to mark the nation's 250th anniversary of independence in 2026. Michigan will have a red, white, and blue design, South Carolina a liberty flag plate, and Pennsylvania has already issued a "Let Freedom Ring" plate featuring the Liberty Bell.
