Car insurance is a mandatory requirement for all motorists in the United Kingdom, yet it is a service that many hope they will never need to utilise. According to industry data, only approximately 10% of policyholders make a claim in any given year. However, when an incident does occur, having a reliable insurer that provides effective support becomes absolutely critical.
Survey Methodology and Key Findings
To identify which providers excel in claims handling, the consumer champion Which? conducted an extensive survey involving nearly 3,500 car insurance customers. The research focused specifically on how insurers manage the claims process, from initial notification to final settlement.
Most Common Types of Claims
The survey revealed the most frequent reasons policyholders needed to make a claim. The top three categories were:
- Accidental damage, which accounted for 44% of all claims.
- Windscreen damage, representing 22% of claims.
- Accidents resulting in injuries, making up 12% of cases.
Additionally, criminal activities impacted a significant number of claimants. Vandalism was cited by 11% of respondents, while theft was the reason for 10% of claims. Other less common reasons included lost or damaged personal possessions (8%), fire damage (5%), legal expenses cover (5%), and medical expenses (3%).
Claims Score Evaluation Criteria
Which? asked claimants to rate their insurance providers across several key performance indicators. The overall Claims Score was calculated based on four primary factors:
- Speed of handling: How quickly the insurer processed the claim from start to finish.
- Fairness of settlements: Whether the financial compensation offered was considered reasonable and adequate.
- Clarity of communication: How well the insurer kept the claimant informed throughout the process.
- Service coordination: How effectively different departments worked together during the claims journey.
Insurer Performance Rankings
The survey results produced some expected outcomes alongside several surprising revelations. While some well-known names performed admirably, others received disappointing scores that might alarm their customers.
Top Performers
RAC emerged as the clear leader with an impressive overall score of 83%. Close behind was Aviva with a score of 80%. Both insurers received particularly high marks for their efficient claims processing and excellent customer communication during what can be a stressful period for policyholders.
Complete League Table
The full rankings from the Which? survey are as follows:
- RAC - 83%
- Aviva - 80%
- AXA - 78%
- Esure - 77%
- Tesco Insurance - 76%
- AA - 75%
- LV - 75%
- Admiral - 74%
- Direct Line - 74%
- Lloyds Bank - 74%
- Allianz - 73%
- Churchill - 71%
- Hastings Direct - 71%
- 1st Central - 54%
Bottom of the Table
At the opposite end of the spectrum, 1st Central found itself languishing in last place with a score of just 54%. The insurer received numerous two-star ratings across various service categories, indicating significant room for improvement in their claims handling procedures.
Consumer Considerations
When shopping for car insurance, many consumers focus primarily on premium costs. However, this survey highlights the importance of considering how an insurer performs when you actually need to make a claim. The difference between top and bottom performers is substantial, with nearly a 30 percentage point gap between RAC and 1st Central.
Policyholders are encouraged to review these findings carefully, particularly if they are considering switching providers or renewing their existing policies. The manner in which an insurer treats claimants during difficult circumstances can make a significant difference to the overall customer experience.



