England boasts a wealth of architectural marvels, from towering cathedrals to ancient castles. Yet one structure stands apart as the nation's oldest surviving building, and it continues to serve its community to this day. Nestled in the historic city of Canterbury, the Church of St Martin is a living monument to over 1,400 years of history.
A Foundation Steeped in Ancient History
The Church of St Martin was constructed before 597 AD, making it the oldest church in Britain still used for regular worship. Heritage Calling identifies it as the oldest surviving building in England, full stop. Its origins are rooted in the Roman occupation, with the earliest parts built on Roman foundations. While its initial purpose—whether as a church or a mausoleum—remains a mystery, its longevity is undeniable.
The church evolved through the centuries, incorporating Saxon, Norman, and Medieval elements. A significant expansion saw the creation of its nave, which is recognised as the first Anglo-Saxon structure in England built from mortared brick and stone, moving beyond the wooden constructions of the era.
Part of a Prestigious World Heritage Site
This ancient parish church is not just a local treasure; it holds global significance. St Martin's forms part of the Canterbury UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside the magnificent Canterbury Cathedral and the ruins of St Augustine’s Abbey. This trio represents the reintroduction of Christianity to southern Britain and attracts visitors from across the globe.
Since 1668, it has been part of the benefice of St Martin and St Paul, Canterbury, with weekly services held in both churches, maintaining its continuous role as a place of worship and community.
An Unforgettable Visitor Experience
Stepping inside St Martin's is a journey back in time. Visitors are greeted by exposed wooden beams, intricate stained glass windows, a lengthy nave, and traditional wooden pews. Knowledgeable guides are often present from 11 am, enriching the experience with fascinating stories about the building's past.
The churchyard itself is a peaceful haven, described by one TripAdvisor visitor as "quiet and serene, maintaining the sense of a truly sacred space." It offers a poignant glimpse into history, with graves including notable figures such as:
- 19th-century evangelist William Cadman.
- Renowned artist Thomas Sidney Cooper.
- Mary Tourtel, the creator of the beloved comic book character Rupert Bear.
Many appreciate the option to explore the grounds independently or with the helpful guidance available. As one admirer noted, the site possesses an "undeniable beauty and charm," enhanced by its elevated position overlooking its "daughter church," the Cathedral.
Tucked away just a short walk from the cathedral, St Martin's Church is a cornerstone of British heritage. It is a must-visit for anyone seeking a direct connection to England's ancient past, offering a profound and serene experience in the heart of Canterbury.
