Millions of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians participated in vibrant nationwide celebrations on Monday for the feast of Epiphany, a major religious holiday known locally as Timkat.
Nationwide Celebrations of Faith and Renewal
The festival, which commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist, saw vast gatherings of the faithful. In the town of Batu, on the shores of Lake Dambal in the Oromia Region, a key ritual unfolded as thousands of pilgrims entered the lake's waters. This act followed blessings from priests and symbolised baptism, embracing the day's core themes of spiritual purification, renewal, and deep faith.
In the capital, Addis Ababa, the focus was on the sacred tabots, revered replicas of the Ark of the Covenant. These objects were carried in solemn procession to public spaces for overnight prayers, surrounded by immense crowds, before being returned to their home churches in spectacular displays of devotion.
A UNESCO-Recognised Heritage in Challenging Times
Celebrations extended across the country, including within the historic 17th-century Fasilides Fortress in Gondar, located in the conflict-affected Amhara region. For believers, Timkat holds immense significance, considered nearly as important as Easter and Christmas. Its cultural value was globally acknowledged in 2019, when UNESCO inscribed it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
"We are celebrating the baptism of Jesus Christ, and our hearts are filled with joy," said Bereket Adugna, 43, who travelled from Addis Ababa with his family to Batu. The ceremonies were marked by colourful processions where priests in vibrant robes escorted the tabots, accompanied by ceremonial umbrellas, chants, and hymns.
Deacon Asnake Dechasa highlighted the festival's communal spirit, telling The Associated Press, "For us Ethiopians, Epiphany is an opportunity to share what we have with those who need our help."
Festival of Joy Amidst National Struggles
This profound display of faith and community occurs during a period of severe difficulty for Ethiopia. The nation faces escalating tensions with neighbouring Eritrea and a worsening famine crisis. Humanitarian organisations warn that millions require emergency food aid, a situation compounded by reported declines in support from Western nations.
Despite these stark challenges, the Timkat celebrations offered a powerful testament to the enduring role of faith and cultural tradition in Ethiopian society, providing a moment of unity and hope for countless participants.
