Myanmar's military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is expected to form the new government following the conclusion of the general election's final phase, a process that has drawn widespread international criticism for its lack of fairness and transparency.
Election Conduct Amidst Conflict
The election was conducted by the ruling military junta amidst a backdrop of civil war and ethnic violence, with many observers labelling it a 'sham' due to severe restrictions on political freedoms. Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing, who is anticipated to become president, defended the election as 'free and fair,' despite facing condemnation from nations such as Malaysia and other international bodies.
Military Control Over Parliament
To ensure its legislative dominance, the military reserves at least 25 per cent of seats in both houses of parliament for its members, a mechanism that critics argue undermines democratic principles and entrenches authoritarian rule.
This election marks the first since the military's February 2021 coup, which ousted Aung San Suu Kyi's government, leading to her imprisonment and the banning of her party. The ongoing political turmoil continues to fuel unrest and humanitarian crises across the country.
