The UK government has confirmed plans to phase out the sale of traditional, less energy-efficient tumble dryers as part of its net zero strategy. The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) states that the measure will effectively remove the most inefficient condenser and vented models from the market.
What Does the Tumble Dryer 'Ban' Involve?
According to consumer group Which?, the regulations are not an immediate ban but a set of standards that all tumble dryers sold in Great Britain must meet. These include new A-G energy labels, a maximum Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) of 85, an eco program as default or easily selectable, low standby power consumption (max 0.50W), spare parts availability for 10 years, and a minimum 80% condensation efficiency rate. The rules align with EU standards and aim to reduce household energy consumption.
Which Dryers Are Being Phased Out?
Which? explains that most dryers on sale will need to be heat pump models. The most efficient condenser dryers might remain, but vented dryers are unlikely to meet the new requirements unless manufacturing changes significantly. Rebecca Jakeman, Which? senior researcher, says the regulations protect consumers from inefficient appliances that increase energy bills.
Are Heat Pump Dryers Expensive?
Heat pump dryers were once premium-priced, but prices have dropped. The average cost of tested models is around £600, with some under £300 and premium models over £1,000. While not as cheap as entry-level vented or condenser dryers, they are now more accessible.
Running Costs: Heat Pump vs. Condenser
Heat pump dryers use lower temperatures and longer cycles but consume less energy. Which? estimates an average annual running cost of £52 for heat pump dryers compared to £130 for condensers. Over a 20-year lifespan, this could save £1,560 in energy bills.
Key Differences Between Condenser and Heat Pump Dryers
Condenser dryers heat air to 70-75°C, while heat pumps reuse warm air at around 50°C. Heat pumps take longer but use less energy. Both collect water in a reservoir, though heat pumps can often be plumbed in.
Safety Concerns
Which? confirms heat pump dryers are as safe as other types. Past fire incidents were due to manufacturing defects, not technology. Users should avoid overfilling, clean lint filters, and not run dryers unattended.
