BBC Radio 4's long wave service was permanently switched off at 1am on Saturday, marking the end of nearly a century of long wave broadcasts in the UK. The BBC confirmed that no Radio 4 programmes will be lost as a result of the closure, as the station remains available on FM, DAB, television platforms, and digital services.
Historical Significance
Long wave services have been used by the BBC since 1934, playing a crucial role in transmitting messages during the Second World War. Radio 4 moved to the long wave frequency in 1978 and continued using it until the switch-off.
Reasons for Closure
The BBC first announced plans to end long wave services in 2022, citing the technology's age and the cost of maintaining it for a small audience. In a statement, the corporation said: "Long wave technology is coming to the end of its life, and its continued use would be a significant investment for a platform used by a small proportion of listeners." The BBC added that it is focused on "investing in platforms that best-serve audiences and provide resilient coverage for the future" amid the rise of digital listening.
Impact on Listeners
Long wave radio was frequently used by those in remote and rural communities, as well as mariners and fishermen. Prior to the closure, campaigners actively fought against the decision, citing the platform's importance as a non-digital national communication network. The BBC said it works closely with organisations supporting vulnerable audiences around platform closures to ensure listeners are helped in a timely and sensitive way.
End of an Era
During the Shipping Forecast on Saturday, a Radio 4 announcer acknowledged the "end of an era" as he addressed the end of long wave signals. The long wave technology used by the BBC is owned and operated by Arqiva. Radio 4, known for hit shows such as The Archers and Desert Island Discs, continues to be available across other platforms.
