A global survey of 641 female activists and journalists across 119 countries has revealed that online violence, including cyberflashing, deepfakes, and non-consensual image sharing, is forcing women out of public life and their careers. The study, conducted by UN Women and City St George’s, found that 27 per cent of respondents received unwanted intimate images, while 12 per cent had personal images shared without consent, and 6 per cent were subjected to deepfakes.
Mental Health Consequences
These online attacks have severe mental health consequences. According to the survey, 24 per cent of women experienced anxiety and depression, and 13 per cent were diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The psychological toll is significant, with many women altering their behaviour to avoid further abuse.
Self-Censorship and Career Impact
As a result of the abuse, 19 per cent of women reported self-censoring at work, and 41 per cent did so on social media. One journalist resigned due to online violence and faced severe financial problems. The survey highlights that online abuse is not just a personal issue but a professional one, driving women out of their careers.
Underreporting and Legal Response
Despite the widespread impact, only 25 per cent of incidents were reported to the police, and a mere 10 per cent resulted in successful charges. In response, the UK Government has introduced measures to criminalise deepfake intimate images and made cyberflashing a priority under the Online Safety Act. However, advocates argue that more needs to be done to protect women online.
The findings underscore an epidemic of online abuse that threatens gender equality and public participation. Experts call for stronger enforcement of existing laws and better support for victims to ensure women can safely engage in public life and careers.
