Sudan's War by the Numbers: A Fourth Year of Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis

Sudan is now entering a devastating fourth year of war, with intense fighting continuing between the military and paramilitary forces. This prolonged conflict has plunged the nation into a severe humanitarian catastrophe, marked by widespread famine, massive displacement, and an urgent need for aid affecting over 30 million people. Both sides have faced serious accusations of committing atrocities, including ethnic cleansing, extrajudicial killings, and sexual violence against civilians, exacerbating the suffering of ordinary Sudanese.

The Human Cost in Stark Figures

Here is a detailed look at the war's impact through key statistics:

59,000: At least this many people have been killed, according to data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). Aid organizations warn that the true death toll is likely much higher, as limited access to conflict zones across Sudan's vast territory hinders accurate reporting.
4.5 million: Approximately this many individuals have fled Sudan to neighboring countries such as Egypt, South Sudan, Libya, and Chad, seeking refuge from the violence.
9 million: About this many people remain internally displaced within Sudan, unable to return to their homes due to ongoing hostilities and insecurity.
19 million: More than this many people are facing acute hunger, according to the World Food Program, highlighting a dire famine situation exacerbated by the war.
24%: Fuel prices in Sudan have surged by this amount since the escalation of conflict in the Middle East, further straining the economy and daily life for residents.
354: This is the number of community kitchens that have closed over the past six months, according to Islamic Relief. These kitchens had been a critical lifeline, providing food for millions of vulnerable people.
Over 4,300: Approximately this many children have been killed or maimed in the conflict, as reported by UNICEF, underscoring the war's brutal impact on the youngest and most innocent.
8 million: At least this many children are still out of school, according to UNICEF, disrupting their education and future prospects.
11%: About this proportion of schools are being used by warring factions or serve as shelters for displaced individuals, according to UNICEF, compounding the educational crisis.
63%: This percentage of Sudan's health facilities are fully or partially functioning, as stated by World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, indicating a severely compromised healthcare system.
217: The number of verified attacks on health facilities since the war began, according to the WHO, which has further crippled medical services and endangered lives.
1,032: This was the number of civilians killed by air and drone strikes in 2025, according to ACLED, with a surge in drone strikes contributing to a growing civilian death toll.

The cumulative effect of these numbers paints a grim picture of a nation in deep crisis, with no immediate end in sight to the conflict. International aid efforts are struggling to keep pace with the escalating needs, as Sudan's war continues to exact a heavy toll on its population.