Dr Johannes Uys, from Broadgate General Practice, has identified four early warning signs of dementia that may appear before memory loss becomes apparent. While memory difficulties are commonly associated with dementia, Dr Uys notes that physical symptoms can sometimes emerge first, particularly in forms like Parkinson's disease dementia.
Early Signs to Watch For
The GP outlined these four indicators:
- Changes in movement or gait, such as shuffling or stiffness
- Difficulty with balance or frequent falls
- Speech problems, including slurring or trouble finding words
- Mood changes, such as increased anxiety or depression
Dr Uys emphasized that symptoms vary from person to person. "However, if you notice any of these early signs in yourself or a loved one, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and intervention can help manage symptoms and provide the necessary support," he said.
Prevalence and Importance of Early Diagnosis
Studies indicate that more than 944,000 people in the UK are living with dementia, with one in 11 people aged over 65 affected. The prevalence is rising as life expectancy increases. Although there is no cure, swift diagnosis is vital for implementing treatment strategies and medications to manage symptoms effectively.
According to a recent Alzheimer's Society survey, only one in three people visits a doctor within the first month of noticing dementia symptoms in themselves or a family member. The survey of 1,100 people revealed that most delay seeking help due to uncertainty about whether symptoms are related to dementia or just signs of ageing. Dementia is not a normal part of ageing, and if you are growing progressively forgetful, especially if over 65, it is recommended to see your GP.
Risk Factors and Prevention
Risk factors for dementia vary considerably. Some, like age, are unavoidable, while others can be controlled through lifestyle adjustments. Physical activity and a nutritious diet are recognized as reducing risk. Additional positive changes include maintaining a healthy weight, stopping smoking, reducing alcohol intake and cholesterol levels. The NHS recommends reducing saturated fats, salt, and sugar while boosting fibre consumption.
Future Projections
Specialists forecast that by 2050, an alarming 150 million people globally will be impacted by dementia, based on research published in the Lancet Public Health. Currently, approximately 900,000 people in the UK are living with the condition.
