Skincare can quickly become an overwhelming topic once you start exploring it in depth. With countless brands, products, and ingredients—each backed by complex scientific explanations—it's easy to feel lost. This confusion is often compounded by viral TikTok videos promoting elaborate 12-step routines that many people lack the time or mental energy to follow. However, most dermatologists advocate for simple, consistent regimens over complicated or trend-driven approaches.
Understanding Skincare Layering
One of the most common areas of confusion in skincare is layering different types of products. This involves determining the correct order of application and the appropriate waiting time between steps. To provide clarity, we consulted dermatologist Dr Derrick Phillips for clear guidelines and key mistakes to avoid.
Layering with Prescription Creams
Dr Phillips addresses whether you can layer other skincare products over prescription creams or if they need to be used alone. In most cases, layering is possible, but it must be done correctly. Apply prescription treatments first to clean, dry skin and allow them to absorb fully, ideally for up to 10 minutes. This ensures the medication works effectively. Afterwards, you can follow with simple, hydrating products and a gentle moisturiser to support the skin barrier.
It is best to avoid layering prescription creams with skincare rich in active ingredients, such as exfoliating acids or retinoids, unless advised by a doctor. In the morning, always finish with a high-factor broad-spectrum SPF, as many prescription treatments increase sun sensitivity.
Absolute No-Nos in Skincare Layering
Dr Phillips highlights important mistakes to avoid. Do not layer too many active ingredients, as using excessive exfoliants can cause irritation and compromise the skin barrier. Additionally, never skip SPF application, as it is crucial for protection.
Waiting Time Between Layers
Regarding how long to leave one layer of skincare to sink in before applying the next, it is usually advisable to wait 5-10 minutes. This allows time for the product to be fully absorbed into the skin.
Golden Rules for Skincare Layering
Dr Phillips outlines essential rules to follow. Apply products from the thinnest, such as water-based serums, to the thickest, like oils and creams. Avoid applying heavy creams before serums, as this can block the absorption of active ingredients. Serums should go first to ensure actives are delivered to the skin, followed by heavier creams. If using oils, apply them last to seal everything in.
The Perfect Layering Routine
Morning Routine
Start with a gentle cleanser to remove overnight buildup. If using prescription skincare, apply it next to clean, dry skin and allow it to absorb fully, avoiding layering with irritating actives. Then, apply lightweight serums, such as an antioxidant or peptide serum, followed by a moisturiser to support the skin barrier. Finish with a high-factor broad-spectrum SPF.
Evening Routine
Cleanse the skin thoroughly to remove makeup, pollution, and sunscreen. If using prescription skincare, apply it at this stage and avoid combining it with potentially irritating actives unless advised by a doctor. Follow with a hydrating serum, apply retinol if appropriate, and finish with a ceramide-based moisturiser or night cream to support the skin barrier overnight.
In both routines, apply products from lightest to richest and allow time between steps for proper absorption. By following these simple guidelines, you can maintain an effective skincare routine without the overwhelm.
