Cambodia's Cabinet has approved a new law requiring all males aged 18 to 25 to serve two years in the military, following deadly border clashes with Thailand last year. The draft legislation replaces a 2006 conscription law that was never implemented and is now considered outdated.
Key Provisions of the New Law
The draft law, comprising eight chapters and 20 articles, was adopted by the Cabinet on Thursday, according to government spokesperson Pen Bona. It lowers the maximum call-up age from 30 to 25 and maintains voluntary service for women. The legislation will now be sent to the National Assembly and Senate for approval, and will become law once signed by King Norodom Sihamoni.
Background of Conflict
Last year, Cambodia and Thailand engaged in two rounds of fighting over disputed border territories. The clashes resulted in approximately 100 Cambodian military and civilian casualties and displaced hundreds of thousands of people on both sides. While a ceasefire in December halted active combat, tensions persist along the border.
Government Justification
A government statement described military service as an essential duty and a great honor, allowing Cambodians to contribute to national development and defend the motherland. Prime Minister Hun Manet stated in July last year that conscription would be implemented to address manpower shortages and enhance military professionalism. He argued that conscripted soldiers are more effective and professional than volunteers.
The new law is expected to bolster Cambodia's military capabilities amid ongoing border disputes and regional security concerns.
