Bristol Zoo, a historic attraction that welcomed visitors for nearly two centuries, has permanently closed its doors. The beloved zoo first opened in 1836 and at its peak was home to approximately 10,000 animals. Countless generations of families flocked to the attraction, which was once among the UK's most celebrated zoos and even graced television screens during the 1960s. However, after more than 186 years, the zoo officially shut in September 2022 as part of an ambitious redevelopment scheme.
What Happened to Bristol Zoo?
That zoo was Bristol Zoo, formerly known as Bristol Zoological Gardens, in Clifton, Bristol. The Victorian institution was regarded as the world's oldest provincial zoo and sat close to Brunel's iconic Clifton Suspension Bridge. Prior to its closure, the zoo was home to roughly 300 mammals representing approximately 50 species, among them gorillas, Asiatic lions, red pandas and Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos.
Visitors could also marvel at creatures and exhibits rarely encountered elsewhere in the UK, including aye-ayes, quolls and Livingstone's fruit bats. The zoo boasted several iconic attractions, among them Seal and Penguin Coasts, Gorilla Island, Monkey Jungle, Bug World and its enchanting Butterfly Forest. Seal and Penguin Coasts became one of the zoo's most popular draws following its launch in 1999, giving visitors the remarkable opportunity to observe African penguins and South American fur seals both above and beneath the water's surface.
Breeding Milestones
The zoo was also celebrated for a number of breeding milestones. These included the first black rhino born in Britain in 1958, the first squirrel monkey born in captivity in 1953 and the first chimpanzee born in Europe in 1934.
Why Did Bristol Zoo Close?
In November 2020, Bristol Zoo announced that the Clifton site would shut its doors and that the animals would relocate to the Wild Place Project near the M5 motorway. The zoo finally closed its gates for the last time on September 3, 2022. The decision was taken to focus on improved animal welfare, establish larger natural habitats, and secure long-term financial viability. The 12-acre Clifton site was deemed too cramped for a modern, 21st-century conservation zoo.
What Happens to the Animals?
Following the closure of Bristol Zoo, the Wild Place Project was rebranded as Bristol Zoo Project in 2023 and became the zoo's new primary site. The new Bristol Zoo Project in north Bristol features areas such as Bear Wood, Benoué National Park and Discover Madagascar. A new Central African Forest habitat for the gorillas has also recently opened its doors.
Future of the Clifton Site
The former zoo site in Clifton is currently being transformed into a mixed-use development featuring 196 sustainable homes, including affordable housing. However, sections of the historic gardens are expected to remain open to the public free of charge. Several listed buildings from the original zoo are also being retained, including the entrance lodge, which is set to become a café, exhibition space and community hub. The location will also serve as a permanent home for the Avon Gorge & Downs Wildlife Project.
