The United States is reportedly considering renaming its military engagement with Iran should the current fragile ceasefire collapse, a move that could allow President Donald Trump to circumvent a law requiring congressional approval for continued combat operations.
Operation Epic Fury's Uncertain Status
America's 1973 War Powers Resolution mandates that the president notify Congress within 48 hours of initiating hostilities. If not, troops must be withdrawn within 60 days unless Congress authorizes further action. Operation Epic Fury, the offensive against Iran, was paused after 40 days. The Trump administration argues that the conflict has not yet reached the 60-day threshold, thus no congressional approval is needed.
However, Pentagon officials have continued to refer to the conflict as Operation Epic Fury, providing regular updates on Middle Eastern operations. A Pentagon official told NBC that the ceasefire merely paused major combat operations, implying the operation continues. In contrast, a White House official stated that any new offensive would be conducted under a new name, effectively resetting the congressional clock.
The Proposed Rebranding: Operation Sledgehammer
US officials have disclosed to NBC that discussions are underway to rename the operation from "Operation Epic Fury" to "Operation Sledgehammer." This rebranding underscores the seriousness of potentially restarting the offensive. The name change is not final, and other options remain under consideration.
Last week, Secretary of State Marco Rubio declared Operation Epic Fury "over," stating that its objectives had been achieved. However, the Pentagon's continued use of the name and ongoing updates suggest a divergence in messaging between the State Department and the Defense Department.
Current Tensions and the Blockade
The US and Iran have exchanged fire in recent days, with Iran halting ship passage in the Strait of Hormuz and Trump maintaining a blockade. Trump is exploring options to reopen the strait without escalating to major combat operations. A US official noted, "The blockade is giving decision space without major combat operations or putting a lot of folks at risk. The status quo will not persist."
On Sunday, Iran presented a new proposal to end the war through a mediator. Trump swiftly rejected it on social media, calling it "TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE!" He further criticized the offer on Monday, describing it as "the weakest right now" and a "piece of garbage." Trump also characterized the ceasefire as being on "massive life support," with only a "1 per cent chance of living."
Implications of the Name Change
If the US renames the operation, it could argue that the 60-day clock under the War Powers Resolution does not need to restart, as the previous operation has concluded. However, legal experts note that the resolution's intent is to prevent prolonged conflicts without congressional consent. The potential rebranding raises questions about executive power and the oversight role of Congress.
The Pentagon has directed inquiries to the White House, which has not responded to requests for comment. The Mirror also received no reply from either entity.
