A proposed United Nations resolution threatens Iran with sanctions or other punitive measures if it fails to cease attacks on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, discontinue the imposition of "illegal tolls," and reveal the locations of all naval mines to guarantee freedom of navigation.
Resolution Details
The draft resolution, co-sponsored by the United States and Gulf nations and obtained by The Associated Press on Tuesday, also demands that Tehran "immediately participate in and enable" UN efforts to establish a humanitarian corridor within the strait, facilitating the delivery of essential aid, fertilizers, and other goods.
This represents the latest diplomatic push by Washington and its Gulf allies following a previous, less stringent resolution aimed at reopening the waterway, which was vetoed by China and Russia just hours before the US and Iran announced a temporary ceasefire in early April.
US Stance
US Ambassador Mike Waltz expressed confidence to reporters that the new, more focused proposal would secure the necessary support to pass the 15-member Security Council without provoking opposition or a veto from Iran's allies.
The US and Gulf states put forward this new draft as the Trump administration seeks to restore freedom of navigation through the strait, which before the outbreak of war between the US and Israel on February 28 carried approximately 20% of the world's crude oil. A fragile ceasefire remains in effect.
Enforcement Measures
The proposed resolution, drafted under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter—which allows for military enforcement—threatens "effective measures commensurate with the gravity of the situation, including sanctions" if Iran does not comply.
It reaffirms the right of all nations to defend their vessels against attacks and provocations and instructs all other countries not to assist Iran in closing the strait or levying tolls.
The draft also "welcomes ongoing efforts to deconflict and coordinate safe and secure transit passage through the Strait of Hormuz, expresses support for ongoing efforts to seek a durable peace in the region, and encourages member states in the region to strengthen dialogue and consultations in this regard."
Farnoush Amiri contributed to this report.
