With nearly 19 million Brits expected to hit the roads over the May bank holiday weekend, motorists are being warned of potential fines exceeding £5,000 for common driving mistakes. The warm weather is anticipated to make this the hottest late May bank holiday in years, prompting a surge in day trips and excursions. However, experts caution that simple oversights could lead to costly penalties, including fines, penalty points, or even imprisonment.
Pet Passengers: Up to £5,000 Fine
Rule 57 of the Highway Code requires pets to be properly secured in vehicles to prevent distraction or injury during emergency stops. Failure to do so can result in a fine of up to £5,000. Owners should use seat belt harnesses, pet carriers, dog cages, or dog guards to ensure their animal is safe and comfortable for long journeys.
Unsecured Sat Nav or Phone: Up to £200 Fine
Rule 149 of the Highway Code makes it illegal to hold or use any handheld device while driving or in traffic. This includes phones, sat navs, and tablets. Devices must be securely mounted and not obstruct the driver's view of the road. Offenders face a £200 fine and six penalty points.
Eating or Drinking While Driving: Up to £100 Fine
Although not explicitly illegal, eating or drinking behind the wheel can be considered a distraction under Rule 148 of the Highway Code. Drivers who lose control or cause an accident due to such distractions may be fined up to £100 and receive penalty points.
Overloading the Vehicle: Up to £300 Fine and Penalty Points
Rule 98 of the Highway Code prohibits overloading vehicles beyond the manufacturer's specifications. Overloading can impair handling, increase fuel consumption, and stress tyres and suspension. Offenders risk a fine of up to £300, three penalty points, and potential invalidation of insurance in the event of a crash.
Driving While Tired: Unlimited Fine and Possible Prison
Driver fatigue is a serious safety risk, contributing to 10–20% of road collisions. Rule 91 of the Highway Code advises drivers not to begin a journey if tired and to ensure sufficient sleep before long trips. Those convicted of dangerous driving due to fatigue face an unlimited fine, a driving ban, and up to 14 years in prison.
Keith Hawes, Director of Nationwide Vehicle Contracts, advises: "Plan ahead, secure everything properly, take regular breaks, and keep your focus on the road. A bit of preparation can help ensure a smooth and safe journey."
