The UK Health and Security Agency (UKHSA) has escalated its warning to the highest level, placing the entirety of England under an amber cold health alert. The agency has stated a 'rise in deaths' is likely due to the severe cold weather and snow forecast to hit the nation.
Nationwide Alert Issued Amid Severe Forecast
In a significant update on the morning of Wednesday, 31 December 2025, the health protection agency confirmed the escalation. The amber alert, indicating significant impacts on health services and the wider population, now covers every region in England. This includes: East Midlands, West Midlands, North East, North West, South East, South West, East of England, Yorkshire and The Humber, and London.
The decision follows urgent meteorological forecasts predicting a severe cold snap accompanied by snow. The UKHSA's alert system is designed to prompt action across the health and social care sector to protect vulnerable individuals.
What an Amber Cold Health Alert Means
An amber cold health alert is the second most severe level. It signals that cold weather impacts are likely to be felt across the whole health service for an extended period. The warning indicates that not only are those most vulnerable at risk, but also that the wider population's health may be affected.
The agency's stark assessment that a rise in fatalities is probable underscores the seriousness of the situation. Prolonged exposure to low temperatures increases the risks of heart attacks, strokes, and respiratory illnesses, particularly for older people, the very young, and those with pre-existing health conditions.
Public Urged to Take Precautions
With the alert now in force across England, authorities are urging the public to take immediate steps to stay safe. Key advice includes heating homes to at least 18°C, checking on elderly or vulnerable neighbours and relatives, and wearing several layers of clothing when venturing outside.
The UKHSA's warning upgrade serves as a critical call to action for local authorities, healthcare providers, and community groups to activate their cold weather plans. The coming days will require a coordinated response to mitigate the public health threat posed by the extreme conditions.
This remains a developing news story. The public are advised to follow official updates from the UKHSA and the Met Office for the latest information on the snow forecast and health guidance.
