Desmond Morris, Pioneering Zoologist and Author, Passes Away at 98
Desmond Morris, the renowned zoologist, author, and broadcaster, has died at the age of 98. Over six decades, he authored more than 50 books and presented hundreds of hours of television, beginning with the children's programme Zoo Time in 1956.
From London Zoo to International Fame
Morris started his television career on Zoo Time, broadcast from a studio within London Zoo's grounds. He later became the zoo's curator of mammals and even served as director of the Institute of Contemporary Arts. However, his global recognition came with the 1967 publication of The Naked Ape, which sold an estimated 18 million copies worldwide.
The Naked Ape: A Cultural Phenomenon
The Naked Ape: A Zoologist's Study of the Human Animal explored human evolution and behaviour, describing humans as "the sexiest primate alive." The book was banned by the Catholic Church, placing Morris alongside literary giants like Balzac and Voltaire. Despite some dated content, it resonated deeply with the 1960s zeitgeist and influenced popular science writing for generations.
A Multifaceted Career in Art and Science
Beyond zoology, Morris was a prolific artist, holding over 50 solo exhibitions. He viewed painting as a form of biology, creating imaginary organisms in his work. His first London exhibition in 1950 featured alongside surrealist master Joan Miró.
In television, he continued to produce programmes on animal and human behaviour, backed by scientific research. He maintained friendships with figures like David Attenborough and collaborated with celebrities including Marlon Brando and Stanley Kubrick.
Early Life and Academic Pursuits
Born in Purton, near Swindon, Morris developed an early passion for animals and illustration. He studied biology at the University of Birmingham under Peter Medawar and completed a doctorate on stickleback behaviour at Oxford. His career took off with Zoo Time, where memorable moments included a bear cub attack that captivated millions of viewers.
Legacy and Later Years
Morris's work extended to pioneering panda diplomacy during the Cold War and authoring books on diverse topics from soccer to human gestures. After his wife Ramona's death in 2018, he moved to Ireland to be near his son Jason. His surrealist film Time Flower, made in 1950, was recently screened after 75 years.
Desmond Morris is survived by his son, leaving behind a legacy as a scholar, entertainer, and relentless observer of the natural world.
