Pope Leo XIV Leads Vatican Peace Vigil, Criticising Trump's Iran War Rhetoric
On 11 April 2026, Pope Leo XIV presided over a prayer vigil for peace at the Vatican, marking a significant moment in his papacy. The event highlighted his growing role as a moral voice on the global stage, particularly in opposition to the policies of the United States under President Donald Trump.
A Contrast in Papal Styles
One year after the death of his charismatic predecessor, Pope Francis, Leo XIV has emerged as a more reserved figure. The first American pope, he has adopted a cautious approach, yet his mild demeanour belies a firm resolve. This was evident as he addressed the escalating conflict in Iran, where Trump's administration has engaged in what the Vatican deems an illegal war.
Francis famously clashed with Trump over immigration and climate change, and Leo is continuing this legacy. He has specifically criticised the misuse of Christian theology by US officials, such as Vice President JD Vance, who invoked St Augustine's theory of love to justify cuts to the US aid budget. In response, Leo directed US bishops to the parable of the Good Samaritan, emphasising "the love that builds a fraternity open to all."
Confronting Apocalyptic Rhetoric
Pope Leo's rebukes have grown more pointed regarding Trump's Iran war. After US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth, an evangelical Christian, called for prayers for victory "in the name of Jesus Christ," the pope delivered a homily stating that Jesus "does not listen to the prayers of those who wage wars. He rejects them." He later told reporters, "I do not think the message of the gospel should be abused, as some are doing ... too many innocent lives have been lost."
Trump's reaction has included abusive posts on his Truth Social platform—ironically named, as Leo noted—and the sharing of an AI-generated image depicting himself as a Christ-like saviour. The president also publicly read a Bible passage favoured by his Maga supporters, reflecting a view of God as a strongman with eternal authority.
Winning the Moral Argument
Despite Trump's efforts, Pope Leo appears to be gaining ground. Falling poll ratings among US Catholics and disapproval from figures like Italy's Catholic Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, suggest his message resonates. In a world where national self-interest often overshadows universal values, Leo is using the Catholic Church's global reach to provide a moral counterweight.
Reflecting on Francis's impact, Leo remarked this week that "his memory remains vivid in the church and throughout the world." By challenging illiberal forces and defending norms that protect the vulnerable, Pope Leo is determined to follow in his predecessor's footsteps, ensuring the Vatican remains a beacon for peace and justice.
