The British Red Cross has revealed that hundreds of children are being separated from their families each month following the UK government's suspension of refugee family reunion in September. Based on an analysis of Home Office data on previous family reunion grants, the charity estimates that between 550 and 1,360 children could remain separated for every month the suspension continues. Among these, between 180 and 430 are likely to be unaccompanied minors.
High Court Challenge
The data emerges days after a high court challenge to the suspension, heard last week. The case against the Home Office was brought by several refugees with family members stranded in dangerous regions due to the suspension, alongside the charity Safe Passage. The court heard that former Home Secretary Yvette Cooper sought to announce a tough new refugee policy as part of efforts to stop small boat crossings. Ministers sought evidence to strengthen the argument that refugee family arrivals overly burden local authorities. However, internal government documents disclosed during the case warned that the options presented could actually encourage small boat journeys.
Government's Position
A written submission on behalf of the Home Secretary stated that the increasing number of refugee families imposes a significant burden on local authorities' scarce resources, describing the suspension as a reasonable and rational response. However, Raza Husain KC, representing two refugees challenging the suspension, called the decision chaotic and rushed.
Impact on Families
Since the suspension began, the British Red Cross has been contacted by 1,160 separated families. Those supported include women and children left in dangerous situations. Only four days' notice was given before the suspension, causing panic among families trying to submit applications before the deadline. People the charity supports flee conflicts and humanitarian disasters in Afghanistan, Sudan, Yemen, Eritrea, and elsewhere, facing threats of persecution and violence. Women and girls are particularly at risk of gender-based violence.
Charity's Urgent Appeal
Mubeen Bhutta, Director of Policy and Advocacy at the British Red Cross, emphasized the traumatic circumstances forcing refugee families apart. Many flee war, persecution, and violence with no means to contact loved ones. 'People we support tell us they cannot begin to rebuild their lives until their children and family members are safely reunited with them,' Bhutta said. 'Family reunion is one of the only safe ways for many children to be reunited with their parents, without having to take dangerous journeys. Without it, they can be trapped in unimaginable situations, alone. We urge the government to reinstate the scheme as soon as possible and ensure any new requirements are fair, achievable, and compassionate.'
Home Office Response
A Home Office spokesperson stated that under the government's reforms to create a fairer asylum system, family reunion will no longer be automatic. Those seeking to bring family members to the UK will need to meet stricter criteria. Other routes will be available for eligible individuals to apply to reunite with family.
